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Hyperlocal news and civic engagement

Writing in the American Journalism Review, Barb Palser argues that the new breed of hyperlocal news sites may fall short of expectations because there just isn't enough demand:

According to a survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, only 20 percent of American adults reported using digital tools to communicate with their neighbors or stay informed about community issues at least once in the past year. Only one in 10 reported reading a community blog at least once in the past year.

Palser's pessimism intersects nicely with an observation I (and others) have been making for some time: that disengagement from civic life is among the most persistent problems plaguing the news business. It doesn't matter how good a job your local weekly newspaper or website does of covering your community if you fundamentally don't care about what's going on in your community. Thus, in order to succeed, a news organization must foster civic engagement in a way that actually builds an audience for its coverage of governmental meetings, neighborhood events and routine police-blotter news.

Palser is right that community journalism is not a big-money business. It never has been. Two or three generations ago, local newspapers were marginal businesses owned and operated by people who were rooted in the community. We see the same phenomenon today with grassroots news sites, whether they are for-profit, like Baristanet and the Batavian, or non-profit, like the New Haven Independent.

In Eastern Massachusetts, we have an interesting battle under way involving hyperlocal sites operated by the the New York Times Co. ( the Boston Globe's Your Town), GateHouse Media (Wicked Local) and AOL's Patch.com. The competition is good for readers and good for job-seeking journalists. Yet I suspect that the ones who are in it for the long haul are those who are passionate about their communities, and are trying to figure out how to transform that passion into a business. A good example of this is the network of sites operated at CentralMassNews.com, which aren't beautiful, but which are chock full of news and advertising.

Palser's argument, essentially, is that hyperlocal is not a promising strategy for large media corporations to return to the glory days of yesteryear. I agree. But that's not what hyperlocal is or should be about. It should be about finding news ways of doing community journalism and making a living.

And though local ownership is not necessarily the key ingredient, I think it's much more likely that grassroots sites will foster the civic engagement they need to build readership than those operated by large, out-of-state media companies.

Further thoughts from Steve Safran at Lost Remote.

CNN covered Glenn Beck's "Restoring Honor" rally, where was Fox?

Glenn Beck and Fox News have a dream: Free publicity from CNN

I was surfcasting for Nantucket bluefish over the weekend, so thankfully I missed most of the handwringing about Glenn Beck's "Restoring Honor" rally Saturday at the Lincoln Memorial.

I caught up a bit watching Howie Kurtz's "Reliable Sources" on the web, but his discussion with media critic Jane Hall, former Calif. Democratic Party chairman Bill Press, and conservative blogger Matt Lewis devolved into a debate about whether it was appropriate to talk about God at the Lincoln Memorial. Not exactly riveting television.

On the other hand, I thought the St. Petersburg Times' Eric Deggans (via Huffington Post) had an interesting media take on the rally.

... by creating such a massively controversial event on a typically slow news day, Beck also pushed his competitors into a corner. If CNN wanted to serve its brand as an unbiased news source, it had to cover his rally significantly, despite the fact that it also gave significant, complimentary face time to one of its own biggest competitors.

Indeed, as the rally was unfolding Saturday, C-SPAN (which aired the rally uninterrupted) and CNN covered the rally more than Fox News, which stuck with its originally scheduled programming rather than present continuous coverage.

You can read the rest of Deggans' column here.

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Kerry Healey will not pre-empt the Red Sox

The city's daily papers strain for significance in reporting on the debut of two shows on NESN, home of the Red Sox and the Bruins. The programs are "Shining City," to be hosted by former lieutenant governor Kerry Healey, and "After the Game," co-produced by Linda Pizzuti Henry.

First up is Jessica Heslam of the Boston Herald, who reported on the new programs (sub. req.) on Aug. 13. Although Heslam's account of Healey's innovation-and-technology show and Henry's sports-celebrity program was pretty straightforward, she also wrote:

"Shining City" rolls out as NESN, the flagship station for the Boston Red Sox, beefs up its lifestyle programming. The network has lost 36 percent of its viewers from last year as the injury-plagued Sox struggled this season.

Today the Globe's Johnny Diaz goes one better than Heslam by not simply laying out the fact that Red Sox ratings are slipping, but also tying it all together with a neat bow. He writes:

The shows, called “After The Game" and “Shining City," are an attempt by the station to reach new viewers who aren’t necessarily sports fans but who may watch entertainment and science-related shows, as the network’s bread-and-butter programming — baseball games — is declining.

I believe this is called the "if-then fallacy."

Here is the fundamental problem: It's not as though Healey and Henry are going to pre-empt Red Sox games, or even the pre-game and post-game shows. Healey's program will cablecast on Fridays at 4:30 p.m., followed by something called "Pocket Money" at 5 and then "After the Game" at 5:30. There will be plenty of repetitions during the week as well, but NESN will continue to offer a one-hour pre-game show, and Tom Caron will keep right on yelling at you as soon as the game is over.

It's not that Red Sox ratings aren't down. They are. But that is irrelevant to the debut of two new programs in time slots that don't crowd any Sox-related programming. The Sox are still one of the biggest televisions draws in New England, as Diaz himself notes: "Five Red Sox games last week ranked among the top 10 most-watched shows in Boston."

So why try to tie the new shows to declining baseball ratings? Because the urge to come up with an interesting story line — a narrative — is irresistible. Even when there is none.

A corrupt proposal to save radio

The news in this Ars Technica story is so nutty that, frankly, I was reluctant to pass it on until I saw it in this morning's New York Times. Yes, there are occasions when I still like MSM confirmation.

In case you haven't heard, your friends at the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) have worked out a scheme that would require cell phones, personal digital assistants and other handheld devices to include FM radio.

This mind-boggling federal mandate would be part of a grand bargain under which broadcasters would pay performance royalties, ending an exemption that goes back to the earliest days of radio.

Nate Anderson of Ars Technica reports that the Consumer Electronics Association — yet another lobbying group, although in this case on the side of sanity — is "incandescent with rage." In the Times, Joseph Plambeck writes that, according to phone-makers, smartphones that include FM chips will be bigger and chew through batteries more quickly.

More to the point, who wants radio on their smartphones? The only reason radio is still hanging on is that the ubiquitous, wireless Internet hasn't come to your car yet. The idea that Congress could go along with this corrupt scheme to save a dying technology is somehow depressingly unsurprising. In a world of Pandora and streaming Internet audio, no one needs FM (or AM) radio.

I would love to see Steve Jobs frog-marched out of Apple headquarters for selling an iPhone without an FM chip. It would be great publicity for him.

If nothing else, this outrageous story should put the lie to the notion that large corporate interests care about free enterprise. When you think about how gingerly news executives have approached the idea of government subsidies for journalism, it's quite remarkable that another segment of the media industry thinks nothing about demanding a federal bailout for its archaic, unwanted business.

Photo (cc) via Wikimedia Commons and republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Coverage of the proposed "Ground Zero Mosque"

Is it the "Ground Zero Mosque," the "mosque near Ground Zero," or the "Islamic Center in Lower Manhattan two blocks from Ground Zero?" And should it be this big a deal? In covering the story, the media has had to deal with partisan bandwagon jumpers, hate-mongering bloggers, and balancing constitutional rights with "sensitivity" to 9/11 victims' families.

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Digging into a bullying victim's past

Emily Bazelon, the Slate writer and bullying contrarian, is at it again. This time she's written a new piece alleging that Phoebe Prince, the South Hadley teen who committed suicide after being bullied by other high school students, was herself a bully years earlier back in Ireland. To which some are saying: "So what?"

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News Corp. donates money to the GOP

Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. gave a cool $1 million to the Republicans in June, but zilch to the Democrats. With his Fox News network salivating over every primary election return leading up to and including this November's mid-terms, some say the Aussie mogul has managed to rip away whatever tattered shards of "fair & balanced" cred Fox had left. Others are shrugging, though, saying it's just the way the news business - like any other business - does business.

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Panel Peeves

The always-lively segment where our panelists bring a variety of their own short topics to the discussion. This week's rants and raves: Dr. Laura Schlessinger claims her right to free speech were violated; the Worcester Telegram & Gazette charges for online content; the Columbia Journalism Review finds a local news anchor was targeted by a Fox Network star; the disturbing trend of mis-identifying African-Americans in the news; and the media's gleeful coverage of Roger Clemens' indictment.

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Today's Beat the Press topics

Before I get to the today's topics, I'd just like to take a moment to wish everyone a Happy Hiatus. That's right, "Greater Boston" and BTP are going into "Best of ..." mode for the next two weeks. We're back on Sept. 1oth on TV, but the blogging will continue as always.

Here's what we're working on for today:

Unholy War: Is it the "Ground Zero Mosque," the "mosque near Ground Zero," or the "Islamic Center in Lower Manhattan two blocks from Ground Zero?" And should it be this big a deal? In covering the story, the media has had to deal with partisan bandwagon jumpers, hate-mongering bloggers, and balancing constitutional rights with "sensitivity" to 9/11 victims' families.

Bully Pulpit: Emily Bazelon, the Slate writer and bullying contrarian, is at it again. This time she's written a new piece alleging that Phoebe Prince, the South Hadley teen who committed suicide after being bullied by other high school students, was herself a bully years earlier back in Ireland. To which some are saying: "So what?"

Fox and Friends: Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. gave a cool $1 million to the Republicans in June, but zilch to the Democrats. With his Fox News network salivating over every primary election return leading up to and including this November's mid-terms, some say the Aussie mogul has managed to rip away whatever tattered shards of "fair & balanced" cred Fox had left. Others are shrugging, though, saying it's just the way the news business - like any other business - does business.

Plus Panel Peeves (of course.)

The panel: Emily hosting, Callie, Kara Miller sitting in for Dan, Margery Eagan in the Joe Sciacca Memorial Barcalounger, and Phillip Martin in the guest panelist seat.

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Ann and Bill were talking "anchor babies" on Fox

Who decides the news?

At exactly 8:43 last night, there was a fascinating experiment in news-making on the three cable news networks:

-MSNBC was covering the last U.S. combat troops exiting Iraq - complete with live shots from Richard Engel on the ground with the troops. Rachel Maddow was in Baghdad, and Lawrence O'Donnell was in-studio with Keith Olbermann.

-On Fox News, Bill O'Reilly was wrapping up an interview with Ann Coulter by talking about "anchor babies."

-And CNN, like MSNBC, was covering the exit of combat troops - albeit in a far more political way: correspondent Jessica Yellin was in-studio with anchor Rick Sanchez discussing Iraq's fallout for Obama.

So what was the top new story last night?

A quick check back in the 10 p.m. hour found that MSNBC was still working the Iraq story, Greta Van Susteren was talking to Ken Starr about illegal immigration and his new job at Baylor University, and CNN was discussing the fallout from Laura Schlessinger's use of the "N" word (with guests D. L. Hughley and Al Sharpton).

Were some channels broadcasting real news and others promoting sideshows? Who determines what's a sideshow and what qualifies as genuine, bonafide news?

Former Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage suggested on "Charlie Rose" recently that American news has a tempest-in-a-teapot fixation, often covering the minuscule over the major, the insignificant over the important. Armitage said he gets almost all his news from foreign sources - the BBC, for example - which covers such exotic events as wars in Africa and elections in Europe.

Indeed the right-left bifurcation in our coverage (Fox vs. MSNBC) may be eclipsed in importance by the stunning insignificance of what cable channels so often choose to cover. Was the resignation of Laura Schlesinger one of the world's top stories yesterday? Or the threat of women rushing over the U.S. border to give birth? The end of combat troops came closest, but MSNBC rarely gives that sort of in-depth coverage to Afghanistan, an ongoing war. Moreover, would any cable news channel offer prolonged coverage of a serious war - in the Congo, say - that didn't involve Americans?

In this news climate, I doubt it.

This post also appears on the Culture Club blog on Boston.com.

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O'Reilly called Nolan's protest "outrageous"

Two years ago, the Phoenix newspapers bestowed one of their annual Muzzle Awards on Comcast for firing Barry Nolan (photo), the Boston-based host of "Backstage," which appeared locally on CN8.

Nolan's apparent offense: speaking out against a decision by the National Academy of Arts & Sciences to present a coveted Governors Award to Fox News blowhard Bill O'Reilly. Nolan showed up at the Boston Emmy Awards to protest the choice.

"I got fired for saying demonstrably true things in a roomful of news people that people agreed with," Nolan told me at the time. "Which tells you more, I think, about the times we live in than about the idiosyncrasies of somebody at Comcast."

Now, at long last, Nolan's story — and his $1.2 million wrongful-termination suit against Comcast — is getting a full airing. Earlier this week, the Columbia Journalism Review posted on its website a 2,700-word story by veteran Boston journalist Terry Ann Knopf. The chief revelation: a "carefully worded, lawyerly letter" from O'Reilly to Comcast chairman and CEO Brian Roberts in which O'Reilly said he considered Nolan's one-man crusade to be "outrageous behavior" and "a disturbing situation." O'Reilly wrote:

We at "The O’Reilly Factor" have always considered Comcast to be an excellent business partner and I believe the same holds true for the entire Fox News Channel. Therefore, it was puzzling to see a Comcast employee, Barry Nolan, use Comcast corporate assets to attack me and FNC.

Now, it's true that Nolan publicly referred to O'Reilly as "a mental case." But the fact that O'Reilly would reach out to crush a critic who was in no position to do him any real harm only serves to underscore his reputation for bullying people. It's even more disturbing that Comcast, which is now trying to acquire NBC, would cave.

(Click "continue" to keep reading.)

Will wonders never cease?

Former President Bill Clinton? Grip-n-grinning it up with the brass at the right-wing news organization Newsmax?

Now we've seen everything. Keep in mind, Newsmax founder Chris Ruddy is no tame conservative; he was an ardent proponent of the conspiracy theories surrounding the death of Clinton aide Vince Foster, and had to retract a story that then-First lady Hillary Clinton had refused to meet with a group of Gold Star Mothers.

But apparently, all is forgiven since Ruddy has become a backer of the Clinton Foundation.

I throw it open to you, sage BTP blog visitors -- is this an example of gracious conciliation, or unforgivable surrender to the enemy...by either man?

And what's next -- President Obama teeing it up on the Vineyard with Glenn Beck, Rush Limbaugh, and Roger Ailes of Fox News?

 

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Telegram.com takes the paid content plunge

The Telegram & Gazette of Worcester began charging for online content today. It's a move widely seen as a test run for the New York Times, which plans to start charging for Web access next year, and whose parent company also owns the T&G (as well as the Boston Globe).

The T&G model, explained in a memo from publisher Bruce Gaultney and editor Leah Lamson, is fairly complex, as the Times model reportedly will be. Here are the basics:

  • Print subscribers will have full access to Telegram.com for no additional charge.
  • Non-subscribers will be able to access up to 10 local stories per month without paying. But they will have to register.
  • Non-subscribers who wish to access more than 10 local stories will have to pay $14.95 per month or $1 for a day pass.
  • Some Web content will remain free, including breaking-news stories.

Will the plan succeed? It depends on your definition of success. It may bolster print circulation, or at least slow its decline. The tiered pricing system is clearly aimed at non-subscribers who make heavy use of the website. Anyone who's thinking about dropping his print subscription will now have a good reason not to do so.

(Click "continue" to keep reading.)

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Fall Guy: Matt Amorello's arrest

The arrest of former Massachusetts Turnpike chairman Matt Amorello on drunk driving charges was heavily reported.  However the tone of the coverage changed dramatically after the booking photos of Amorello were released.

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Michelle Obama's vacation

The First Lady was criticized for her vacation in Spain. Was the criticism justified or was the mainstream press compelled to report the criticism because of the amount of coverage given the story by conservative media?

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